麻豆传媒视频在线观看-麻豆传媒网站-麻豆传媒网站入口-麻豆传媒一区-麻豆传媒在线-麻豆传媒在线播放-麻豆传媒在线观看-麻豆传媒在线观看视频

enciclopédia

The_unlikely_country_that_may_have_invented_surfing.txt

lkhnsliwyw

16 Sep 2025(atualizado 16/09/2025 às 03h04)

The unlikely country that may have invented surfing10 September 2024ShareSaveHeather JasperShareSave

Temas

Compartilhe

Revista exclusiva traz tendências para levar os negócios ao próximo nível Juntos no Próximo Nível Valor Econ?mico.txtThe_unlikely_country_that_may_have_invented_surfing.txt

The_unlikely_country_that_may_have_invented_surfing.txt

The quero o resultado da mega-sena do concursounlikely country that may have invented surfing10 September 2024ShareSaveHeather JasperShareSaveHeather Jasper(Credit: Heather Jasper)For at least 3,500 years, fishermen along the Peruvian coast have been making reed-bound boats and surfing the waves back to shore.Three-metre-high waves crash onto Playa El Mogote in the northern Peruvian seaside village of Huanchaco. Gazing out into the beach, a mix of locals and international tourists surf in the Pacific, but around a curve in the coastline, the arched prows of caballitos de totora line the beach, their bows pointing towards the ocean. For at least the past 3,500 years, Huanchaco's fishermen have been using these reed crafts to surf.Known as tup in Mochica, one of Peru's extinct Indigenous languages, or caballitos ("little horses") in Spanish, these ancient crafts are made with tightly tied bundles of totora reeds that grow in freshwater ponds near the coast. Their signature upturned, narrow bow both slices through and pops up over the waves. The Pacific is anything but peaceful here, and in recent years its epic swells have been drawing modern surfers from around the world.But for those who have lived on this coast for thousands of years, caballitos were the only thing that could punch through the waves to help them reach their fishing areas before letting them surf their way back to the beach. Huanchace?os who still make caballitos are proud of their crafts, which some have claimed are one of the world's earliest surfboards, though every year fewer people here are learning the art of cultivating totora and constructing caballitos. Now, this ancient tradition is at risk of disappearing in the next few decades.Heather JasperFishermen sit on caballitos and surf the waves back to the beach with their catch (Credit: Heather Jasper)Surfing is commonly believed to have been invented in Hawaii and petroglyphs depicting people riding waves date to at least the 12th Century CE. Yet, the Chan Chan Museum near Huanchaco and the Larco Museum in Lima display ancient ceramics showing people and gods using caballitos to surf, fish and even transport prisoners that predate this."Nobody here fishes with a wooden boat," said Carlos Uca?an Arzola, one of Huanchaco's last caballito makers. "Totora is traditional and ancestral, from the Mochicas (also known as the Moche culture dating from the 1st-8th Centuries CE). This totora was preserved in Chan Chan," he added, referring to the 7th-Century Chimú city whose centre is only 5km from Huanchaco. Renowned Peruvian historian María Rostworowski believes these ceramics may date back even earlier to at least 1400 BCE.Caballitos measure about 4m long, a little under 1m wide and can carry loads up to 100kg. When they're dry, the boats weigh about 40kg, but after a morning fishing, they can weigh twice that and must be set upright on the beach to dry for a day or two.Today, Huanchaco's roughly 40 remaining fishermen all still use caballitos when they go out to set or check their nets. But as large commercial fishing boats have encroached on the coast, and an increase in erosion and litter often leaves the nets tangled or ripped, fishermen say the trade is becoming less profitable every year. As a result, many Huanchace?os have turned to tourism or left to seek opportunities elsewhere.Heather JasperMuseums in Peru display ceramics depicting caballitos believed to predate the origin of Polynesian surfing (Credit: Heather Jasper)"There's only three men in my generation who fish on a caballito," said 30-year-old Edwin Blas Arroyo, who started learning to fish on a caballito from his uncle and grandfather when he was only seven.But even as more and more young people gravitate from fishing to tourism and away from these ancient surfboards towards modern ones, the caballito remains the symbol of Huanchaco."In Huanchaco there is a community that's remarkably proud, conscious of their past, the heritage of their culture and their knowledge, which dates to the times of the Mochicas and the Chimús (12th-16th Centuries), people who were intimately linked to the sea," wrote Marina Qui?e, a professor of marine biology at Lima's Universidad Científica del Sur in her study The caballito de totora in Huanchaco. "Since its origin, fishing with a caballito de totora has been practiced without interruption on the Peruvian coast."According to Enrique Amayo Zevallos', author of Sea and Waves: Rite and Sport of the Tup or Caballito de Totora to the Modern Surf Board, surfing for sport, competition and ritual was usually done on a craft similar to a tup, called tupe, made with a combination of totora reeds, bamboo and sea lion skins. The rituals lasted up until the Spanish banned them for being pagan. "The purpose of [the tupe] was to have fun cutting through the waves of the sea, or surfing," Amayo Zevallos explained. Today, only the tup, which has historically been used for both surfing and fishing, survives.Heather JasperTotora reeds are dried in the sun for several days before they're bound (Credit: Heather Jasper)Jordi Rivera Prince, an anthropological bioarchaeologist who specialises in ancient Andean coastal fishing communities, noted, "The design of a caballito is virtually unchanged in the past 3,500 years … It's history and living culture at the same time."Totora reeds are a delicate crop, and cultivating, harvesting and transforming them into seafaring vessels is an art passed down through the generations. Fishermen bind the reeds so their triangular stems fit together perfectly and there are no pockets of air left between them. It takes days to dry the fresh reeds and hours to make all four bundles needed to assemble a new craft. Today, most fishermen tie the totora with nylon cords, though in the past they used thin ropes of braided llama fur. With the wear from heavy waves, strong equatorial sun and abrasion from sand and stones, caballitos don't last more than a couple months, so the cords are saved to make new crafts.More like this: ? Peru's mysterious 'horned fortress' ? The floating homes of Lake Titicaca ? Why surfers are heading to 'Cold Hawaii'Though primarily used for fishing today, Uca?an Arzola said he doesn't want their recreational purpose to be forgotten. "The caballito de totora is also for sport, for surfing the waves." Uca?an Arzola's father taught him to fish and surf on a caballito, and he's travelled to Australia to represent Huanchaco in a surfing competition, where he surfed on the ancient craft.Looking at caballitos standing upright on the beach, they appear to be made entirely of totora, just as they always have. But watching a fisherman carry his craft to the water, you may also see that the centre of most caballitos' totora bundles are filled with something else. Some fishermen use discarded plastic bottles and some use Styrofoam, but not because they float better.Heather JasperHarvesting and binding totora into seaworthy boats is an art passed down through generations (Credit: Heather Jasper)As development spreads along the coast, totora ponds are disappearing. With each new crop of hotels, restaurants and surf shops, marshes are filled in and unregulated sprawl takes over. Just north of Huanchaco, the government has set aside a stretch of coast for growing totora, but according to Uca?an Arzola, it's not enough to meet the demand of even a few dozen fishermen.Each pond is "owned" by a family, who cultivates the totora and cuts the reeds as they mature. It can take several months for totora to grow to full height, so families rotate harvesting the reeds from different ponds. As caballitos wear out, rarely is there enough totora to build a new one when it's needed. So, since the mid-1990s, fishermen have had to use some sort of filler to make up for the totora shortage.Despite the challenges, the few remaining caballito fishermen in Huanchaco are determined to keep this tradition alive."The fact that it's endured for thousands of years blows my mind. Especially in today's current [economic] culture, there's so many reasons to leave home, but they stay in Huanchaco," said Rivera Prince. "It's a deeply specialised knowledge that I have so much respect for."Heather JasperAfter surfing back to the beach, fishermen share their catch with the community (Credit: Heather Jasper)Today many caballito fishermen are in their 40s and 50s, and when they surf back to the beach while sitting down and steering with their bamboo pole, two or three young men wade into the water to catch the boat and pull it up on the sand. After each fisherman empties his catch from the hollow in the back of the craft onto the sand, one of the younger men will hoist the caballito on his shoulders and carry it up the beach to dry. Fishermen always share their catch with these helpers, and with older men who can no longer fish but who come to the beach in the morning. Fish are distributed to the younger generation in gratitude and to the older generation out of respect.Fortunately, these reed boats are now being preserved as Huanchaco has developed into a modern surfing destination. As the fishing industry has waned, some caballito-makers have started supplementing their income by offering rides to tourists on their reed boats. Their family members and neighbours are also opening surf shops, teaching the modern sport to visitors.Tourists riding on caballitos sit in the hollow back of the boat, where nets and fish are usually carried. Facing backwards, they don't see the waves coming until they're drenched. These days, passengers are given lifejackets, though the fishermen never use them. Rides usually last about half an hour and cost around 50 Peruvian soles (£10).Now, as in the past, Huanchaco's fishermen have never used modern paddles, instead preferring the rounded half of a 2m bamboo pole that their ancestors have used for thousands of years. Honouring their traditions while also embracing tourism may be the caballito's best chance at survival. According to Uca?an Arzola, it will also take motivation from the next generation.Heather JasperThe development of modern surfing in Huanchaco may ultimately be what saves this ancient tradition (Credit: Heather Jasper)"They have to get up early to go fishing. They have to have the incentive from a very young age. They have to learn so much about growing totora and about mending fishing nets. It all takes time. Many gravitate to surfing on modern surfboards but the caballito is surfing also," he said.Perhaps if the younger generation can remember the caballito's surfing roots, they may be able to ensure its survival.--If you liked this story, sign up for The Essential List newsletter – a handpicked selection of features, videos and can't-miss news, delivered to your inbox twice a week.For more Travel stories from the BBC, follow us on Facebook, X and Instagram. FeaturesHistoryPeruSurfing

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

Teen says announcing Coldplay at Wembley Stadium was 'best thing'.txt

Rede D'Or tem custo menor que Petrobras em bonds Negócios pipelinevalor.txt ponto quente e os enciclopédia explorar.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

The_troubled_history_of_swimming_pools_in_the_US.txt

Residents_concern_at_missed_rubbish_collections_in_Brighton.txt foco e os explorar entretenimento.

Navegue por temas

Refugees showcase their art at exhibition in Wiltshire gallery.txt Reforma tributária é a maior oportunidade para reinven??o em 30 anos Accenture Valor Econ?mico.txt Representantes de Trento vêm ao Brasil para discutir cidadania.txt Renda em alta restringe desaquecimento da economia Opini?o Valor Econ?mico.txt Rede D'Or tem custo menor que Petrobras em bonds Negócios pipelinevalor.txt Relief_disappointment_or_surprise_Canadians_react_to_election_result.txt Reino Unido anuncia novos projetos de clima no Brasil.txt Reeves_clamps_down_on_emergency_funds_for_ministers.txt Rodada agitada com oito jogos da NBA na noite dessa segunda-feira (31). Com direito ao líder geral, OKC Thunder, chegando à marca de 10 vitórias consecutivas e bons duelos na parte de cima da tabela. .txt Remessas transnacionais caminham para uma nova era Meios de pagamento Valor Econ?mico.txt
91精品久久 | 国产综合久久亚洲综合 | 三区四区五区高 | 亚洲午夜成人精品电影在线观看 | 国产精品免费久久久久影院 | 亚洲资源站中文在线丝袜 | 国产亚洲中文日韩欧美综合网 | 国产日本高清在线观看 | 国产精品初高中在线播放 | 中文字幕在线亚洲 | 丰满少妇又爽又紧又丰满在线 | 日韩精品一区二区三区免费视频 | 日韩av少妇无码专区 | 日韩精品欧美高清区 | 精品无码午夜一 | 亚洲av永久无码精品三区在线 | 91国精产品秘一区二区三区有何不同 | 98国产精品综合一区二区三区 | 亚洲v欧美v日韩v国产v在线 | 亚洲每日更新在线国产精品原 | 韩国床震无遮挡激情高潮 | 亚洲午夜精品a片一区三区无码 | 97久久超碰成 | 午夜无码福利1000 | 亚洲第一天堂国产丝袜熟女 | 国产高潮流白浆免费观看不卡 | 在线极品美女a毛片费观看 在线精品91青草国产 | 神马午夜影院 | 国产探花视频 | 国产国产久热这里只有精品 | 亚洲av无码天堂在线看 | 欧美精品系列一区二区 | 亚洲精品无码专区久久久 | 精品国产一区二区三区无码 | 91国产天堂网 | 国产午夜精品一区二区三区四区 | 亚洲v欧美v日韩v国产v | 亚洲av无码一区二区三区网站 | 精品91专区视频在线 | 黄色视频免费亚洲 | 狠狠色综合网站久久久久久久 | 成人av无码专区亚洲av | 日本国产欧美在线观看 | 91久久精品国产91久久久久 | 成人精品久久国产av | 91精选国产大片 | 亚洲无线一二三四区手机 | 国产精品自产拍高潮在线观看 | 国产成人高清在线观看播放 | 日本三级免费电影一区二区三区 | 亚洲av无码专区亚洲a | 1区2区3区软件 | 97人妻精品一区二区三区免 | 99久久婷婷国产综合精品青牛牛 | 91精品人妻一区二区三区蜜桃 | 日韩无码av片亚洲成人精品网站 | 国产三级aⅴ视频在线观看 国产三级a毛视频在线观看 | 国内精品久久影视免费 | 国产大胆露出精品视 | 国产精品视频网 | 亚洲精品无码不卡在线播放he | 国产区精品高清在线观看 | 亚洲精品视频在线播放 | 91麻豆精品国产高清在线 | 中文亚洲成a人片在线播放 中文亚洲成a人片在线观看 | 国模无码人体 | 亚洲夜夜骑 | 日韩熟女精品一区二区三区 | 九九久久99综合一区二区 | 日产精品久久久久久久蜜殿 | 亚洲成av人片在线观看网址 | 91午夜精品亚洲一区二区三区 | 亚洲一区二区福利视频 | 精品日韩欧美国产一区 | 在线看片无码永久免费aⅴ 在线看日韩人妻视频 | 亚洲国产日韩精品在线观看色欲视 | 91天堂| 日本中文字幕免费 | 精品无码国产一区二区三区麻豆 | av无码中文字幕无码 | 99re视频这里| 四虎影视 | 人妻少妇精品 | 亚洲视频在| 欧美午夜激情久久久久久 | 精品一区二区三区无码 | 少妇私密会所按摩到高潮呻吟 | 果冻传媒视频在线 | 午夜日韩视频 | 国产精品爽爽ⅴa在线观看 国产精品爽爽v | 国产在线不卡av | 国产精品无码一区二区久久 | 99久热国产精品视频尤物 | 91久久九九精品国产综合 | 日韩免费精品无码一二三区 | 成人羞羞在线观看网站下载 | 亚洲成在人线在线播放 | 亚洲无码在线观看免费视频 | 亚洲国产成人久久精品软件 | 国产大陆亚洲精品国产 | 99国产精品99久久久久久 | 精品动漫福利h视频在线观看 | 国产午夜精品视频 | 日日操操干干 | av在线无码专区一区 | 韩国无码一区二区三区在线观看 | 亚洲av无码片vr一区二区三区 | 精品伊人久久大线蕉色 | 亚洲av永久纯| 亚洲永久无码av一区二区三区 | 偷拍激情视频一区 | 精品国产福利第一区二区三区 | 亚洲欧美日韩国产综合高清 | 91影视网| 国产成人激烈叫床声视频对白 | 国产jk福利 | 无码av在线a√av在线 | 国产一区二区粉嫩在线观看 | 精品国产呦系列在线观看 | 中文字幕韩国三级理论无码 | 精品久久久久久国产潘金莲 | 久久成人国产精品麻豆 | 久久电影网 | 中文字幕免费无码久久99 | 无码无套少妇毛多18pxxxx | 超碰99人人射草 | 无码无遮拦午夜福利院 | 国产乱码| 国产精品青青青高清在线密亚 | 国产精品综合色区在线观看 | 国产在线播放精品 | 亚洲国产精品高清在线观看 | 91视频网址 | 中日av乱码一区二区三区乱码 | 日本欧美大码a在线观看 | 亚洲国产剧情一区在线观看 | 亚洲va中文字幕无码毛片 | 午夜福利合集 | 亚洲中文字幕综合日韩 | 欧美三级大| 99影院| 国内视频在线精品一区 | 国产sm重味一区二区三区 | 麻豆精品人妻一区二 | 午夜福利理论片在线观看播放 | 亚洲成α人片在线观看欧美在线视频 | 精品国产一区二区三区不 | 亚洲91 | 中文字幕久久久久久精品 | 精品无码久久久久久国产 | 国产成人激烈叫床声视频对白 | 99欧美日本一区二区留学生 | 丰满人妻精油按摩一区二区三区 | 国产午夜亚洲 | 午夜福利在线观看一区 | 日韩a∨无码精品一二三区 日韩aⅴ精品国内在线 | 亚洲中文字字幕精品 | 国产亚洲色视频在线 | 国产精品三级国语在线看 | 亚洲va久久久噜噜噜久久刺激 | 按摩已婚人妻 | 精品亚洲aⅴ在线观看 | 国产精品99精品久久免费 | 亚洲av无码午夜嘿嘿嘿 | 91k国产在线观看尤物 | 亚洲av无码永久天堂毛片 | 成人看片 | 91香蕉视| 区波多野结衣 | 精品久久久久久 | 91精品婷婷国产综合久久 | 在线人成免费视频69国产 | 91香蕉国产线在线观 | 一区二区日韩国产精品 | 日韩免费在线一 | 亚洲av乱码一区二区三区 | 日韩在线欧美精品 | 国产精品美女久久久免 | 无码精品视频一区 | 日本欧美一区二区三区 | 91精品区| 欧美疯狂做受xxxxx高潮 | 丰满熟妇被猛烈进入高清片 | 97久久超碰极品视觉盛宴 | 国产高清无码在线视频播放 | 国内精品自在自线视频香蕉 | 国内自拍 | 在线不卡免费高清播放av网站 | 99精品人妻一区二区 | 国产99视频精品免费视看9 | 中文字幕在线日亚 | 免费午夜爽爽爽www视频十八禁 | 色一情一乱一乱一区91av | 丰满人妻一区二区三区53视频 | 无码日韩免费视频一区二区二区 | 日本三级免费电影一区二区三区 | 欧美va久久久噜噜噜久久 | 久久99热这里只频精品66 | 91精品微拍国产在线 | 欧美久久综合 | 午夜免费观看福利片 | 91丝袜高潮流白浆喷潮在线播放 | 精品久久久无码人妻中文字幕 | 午夜福利伦伦电影理论片在线观看 | 无码高清影视网免费观看超清 | 亚洲精品一区二区三区午夜不卡片 | 中文字幕免费不卡一区二区 | 一区二区美女啪啪啪 | 国产爆初菊一区 | 国产免费一区二区三区最新 | 成年免费大片黄在线观看岛国 | 91看片网站免费看 | 精品无码成人久久久久久动漫 | 国产伦精品一区二区三区高清 | 成人夜色视频网站在线观看 | 日本在线观看视频一区二区 | 中文字幕在线精品视频入口一区 | 国产乱码久久久网站 | 丰满女教师bd高清神马在线观看 | 亚洲国产精品va在线观看麻豆 | 日本精品一区二区三区在线视频 | 亚洲美女国产精品综 | 精品国产18久久久久久 | 国产亚洲精品精品精品 | 日本午夜福利剧场 | 亚洲风情中文 | 亚洲免费成人av电影在线看 | 人妻无码一区二区视频 | 国产高清.av | 国精品无码一区二区三区在线蜜臀 | 国产精品一区二区久久精品 | 日本女优一区二区三区四区 | 人人揉人人捏人人 | 亚洲精品白浆高清久久久久久 | 波多野结衣在线播放 | av黄色成人在线 | 午夜免费小视频 | 欧美午夜精品久久久久免费视 | 丝袜美腿一区二区三区 | 午夜男女激情av | 成人午夜精品一级毛片 | 国产福利网 | 亚洲永久无码永 | 久久99热这里只有精品首页 | 麻豆精品无人区码 | 91手机游戏大厅官网 | 国产日产精品 | 狠狠色婷婷狠狠狠亚洲综合 | 无码av中文一区二区三区am | 91麻豆精品国产综合久久久 | 国产jk白丝在线观看免费 | 国产成人av综合色 | 超碰亚洲欧美一区二区 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区… | 欧美成人精品视频在线观看 | 亚洲精品无码h片在线播放 亚洲精品无码mv在线观看 | 羞国产在线 | 波多野结衣爽到高潮大喷 | 日本爽快片18禁片免费久久 | 嫩草av无码精品一区三区 | 亚洲精品乱码久久久 | 亚洲欧美精品伊人久久 | 亚洲av不卡无码国产粉色 | 97人妻碰碰碰久久久久禁片 | 精品日韩欧美一区在线播放不 | 午夜福利一区二区三区高清视频 | 区二三区 | 不卡无码人妻一区三区音频 | 精品人妻一区二区三区四区在线 | 无码人妻丰满熟妇精品区 | 日本强伦姧人妻一区二区免费 | 精品国产日韩一 | 国产第一区二区三区精品 | 中文字幕无码免费久久91 | 国产欧美日韩一区 | 巨乳人妻的誘惑高清完整版在线观看 | 人妻斩精品无码视频 | 97人妻碰碰碰久久久久禁片 | 精品国产电影网久久久久婷婷 | 国产美女流出白浆在线观看 | 国产久一视频在线观看app | 丰满熟女人妻一区二区三 | 国产亚洲av片在线观看18女人 | 激情五月色综合国产精品 | 美女搞黄网站 | 91福利一区二区三区 | 97久久久久人妻精品专区 | 91导航在线 | 日本高清一区二区三区中文字幕 | 少妇无码v无码专区 | 精品福利 | 成年女人毛片视频喷潮 | 精品亚洲欧美v国产一区二区三区 | 日本xxx片免费高清在线 | 91精品国产免费青青碰在线观看 | 国产亚洲精品aaa在先 | 成年人免费| 欧美午夜理伦三级在线 | 波多野结衣一区二区av | 日韩少妇激情一 | 亚洲综合色婷婷在线观看 | 精品国产自在久久现线拍 | 国内少妇人妻 | 日韩成人国产精品视频 | 日韩欧美一本书道一区二区 | 亚洲av成人无码网站 | 久久不见久久见中文字幕免费 | 亚洲av色区一区二区三区 | 国产大胆露出精品视 | 日韩精品一区二区亚洲av观看 | 亚洲国产va乱码毛片一级高清三 | 国产高清无码在线 | 国产精品嫩草影院免费 | 人妻少妇| 国产成人福利视频在线观看 | 91国内| 日本插槽x8插槽怎么 | 国产ts在线播放网站 | 综合欧美精品日韩专区 | 精品国产午夜福 | 自拍国内 | 亚洲国产欧美一区二区三区 | 毛片无码一区二区三区a片视频 | 日韩有码欧美激情 | 久久91精品国产91久久户 | 国产无码夜夜一区二区 | 国产日韩亚洲欧美精品专区 | 91视频入口| 无码熟妇人妻av在线影片最多 | 午夜dv内射一| 深夜a级毛片免费视频 | 亚洲v无码v吞精久久 | 亚洲欧美精品一中文字幕 | 国产色欲av一区二区三区 | 在线观看黄色小 | 精品国产福利在线观看91啪 | 免费午夜无码片在线观看影院 | av无码一 | 欧美亚洲黄色一级 | 国99精品无码一区二区三区 | 国产黄色视频在线观看 | 国产白丝在 | 精品久久av电影 | 精品午夜户外露出一区二区 | 欧美高清在线视须在线99精品 | 丝袜国产高跟在线一区 | 亚洲欧美精选 | 麻豆91精品91久久久的内涵 | 中文字幕人妻少妇伦伦伦 | 国产精品观看视频免费完整 | 国产一级特黄aaa大片 | 国产成人99久久亚洲综合精品 | 精品一区二区国语对白 | av午夜片在线观看 | 精品人妻午夜一区二区三区四 | 四虎国产精品永久免费网址 | 91网视频在线观看 | 三级三级三级a级全黄三 | 91污视频| 亚洲成在人电 | 国产精品一级av无码 | 波多野结衣一区二区av | 国产精品国产三级国产专i 国产精品国产三级国产专播 | 91人妻一区二区三区久久 | 97精品一区二区三区在线不卡 | 国产日韩在线播放 | 国产午夜精品一区二区三区不 | 成人高清图片下载 | 亚洲午夜福利在线视频 | 国产成人aa视频在线观看 | 亚洲午夜在线视频观看 | 精品无码91久久久国产换妻 | 在线免费观看a级片 | 亚洲av无码久久久久久精品同性 | 国产精品成人无码久久久久久 | 麻豆91精品| 国产一级特黄aaa大片在线观 | 日韩成人国产精品视频 | 日韩aⅴ精品一 | 黄色视频在线观看免费h片 黄色视频在线免费观看 | 人妻少妇| 国产一级二级免费观看 | 欧美成人熟妇激 | 在线视频91 | 在线观看av片 | 国产高清亚洲精品 | 国产精品.xx视频.xxtv | 人人干在 | 中文字幕精品一区二区精品 | 丰满少妇一级毛片亚洲日韩 | 少妇肉欲干柴烈火 | 天天操狠狠操 | 国产一级内射麻豆91 | 国产偷规视频在线观看 | 亚洲av无码1区2区久久 | 精品无码不卡中文字幕 | 国产成人精品一区二区不卡 | 日韩美女拍拍免费视频网站 | 国产精品日韩无码一区二区 | 亚洲国产av一区二区三区四区 | 黄色网站在线播放 | 91久久精品视频 | 国产欧美在线观看免费观看 | 97夜夜澡人人双人人人喊 | 日本午夜免费理论片 | 高潮未删减手机高清在线观看 | 成人a免费大片在线看 | 91插插插网站 | 久久96热在精品国产三级 | 国产久9视频这里只有精品 国产久爱免费精品视频 | 少妇综合久久中文字幕 | 国产男女激情一区二区 | 国产天堂亚洲国产碰碰 | 91永久入口t一区二区 | 午夜免费福利小电影 | 国产精品综合日韩精品第一页 | 麻豆一区二区三区精品视频 | 国产香蕉在线99 | 97精品伊人久久大香线蕉 | 无码国产精品午夜不卡 | 国产高清无码久久 | 99精品人妻无码专区在线视频区 | 99久久99热精品免费观看国产 | 91精品国产自产91精品蜜臀 | 国产精品秘麻豆免费版下载 | 国产白丝精品久久av网站 | 国产亚洲成归v人片在线观看 | 亚洲午夜福利院在线观看 | 国产一区av在线 | 国产激情无码一区二区视频 | 亚洲aⅴ中文无码字幕色 | 国产一区二区在线免费观看视频 | 国产日产久久高清欧美一区 | 91麻豆国产原创剧情片 | 日本动漫在中国大陆传播分析 | 白丝爆浆18禁一区 | 尤物视频不卡在线观看 | 三级三级三级a级全黄三 | 日本老司机午夜福利在线免费观看 | 亚洲av综合色区无码一二三 | 日本高清 | 91人妻人人澡人人爽人人精品 | 国产精品色一区二区三区 | 国产精品亚洲第一区在线 | 99热成人精品热久久 | 精品亚洲无码一区 | 91精品啪在线观看国产18 | 国产ts在线播放网站 | 日韩人妻无码精品一专区二区三区 | 精品国产一区二区三区不卡 | 99不卡无码中文字幕在线 | 色噜噜成人综合网站 | 少妇高潮无乱码高清在线观看 | 亚洲av鲁丝片一区二区三区 | 日韩国产一区二区在线播放 | 亚洲综合色区在线观看 | 国产一级a毛一级a视频 | 国内盗摄视频一区二区三区 | 国产精品一卡二卡三卡 | 婷婷色中文在线观看 | 欧洲女人性开放视频过性 | 国产午夜视频在 | 中文字幕伦伦在线 | 国产字幕制服中文在线 | 无码精品国产一区二区 | 亚洲av午夜成人片精品网站 | 日韩午夜福利伦理一区二区三区 | 91精品国产色综合久久久蜜臀 | 人妻无码中文字幕免费视频蜜 | 国产欧美va天 | 91大神精品视频高清免费观看 | 国产精品嫩草影院av | 午夜亚洲理 | h动漫精品网站网 | 91精品综合久久久久久五月天 | 国产a∨国片精品一区二区 国产a∨精品一区二区三区不卡 | 亚洲国产高清美女在线观看 | 亚洲产国偷v产偷v自拍涩爱 | 国产福利小视频在线免费观看 | 在线免费观欧美一级片 | 伊伊人成亚洲综合人网7777 | av无码专区亚洲avl在线观看 | 久久91亚洲精品久久91综合 | 日本中文字幕一区二区有码在线 | 91麻豆精品国 | 国产综合久久久久影院 | av在观线观看男人的天堂 | 日韩精品在线观看免费 | 国产精品精品久久久久久一 | 欧美日韩在线观看 | 国产精品白嫩极品久久久久 | 91久久精品日日躁夜夜躁欧美 | 欧美成人免费午夜全 | 精品亚洲麻豆1区2区3区 | 亚洲欧美一区二区三区国产 | 亚洲视频在线观看 | 欧美成人午夜免费福利785 | 亚洲欧美成人精 | 无码毛片一区二区三区本码视 | 精品国产无码大片在线看 | 国产精品99久久久久久 | 国产成人亚洲精品影院 | 亚洲国产一区二区在线观看 | 97av麻豆蜜桃一区二区 | 麻豆最新国产剧情av原创免费 | 91精产国品一二三产区公司 | 91精品人妻一 | 91国精产品秘 | 人前露出精品视频 | 欧洲精品亚洲精品日韩专区 | 午夜成人精品无码色欲 | 国产精品三 | 国产免费一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产美女精品久久久久中文 | 国内精品伊人久久久久777 | 精品熟女国产久久少妇aⅴ免费狠 | 日韩人妻精品无码一区二区三区 | 亚洲欧美精品日韩欧美 | 午夜福利电影1区 | 亚洲国产精品人人做人人 | 国产av亚洲精品ai换脸电影 | 国产精品69久久久久人妇 | 人人妻人人狠人人爽 | 欧美一区欧美二区 | 国产精选污视频在线观看 | 国产黄大片在线观看画质优化 | 免费无遮挡无码永久在线观看视频 | 98精品国产高清在线看入口 | 97在线观看视频 | 成全影视免费观看 | 国产人妖xxxx做受视频 | 午夜亚洲福利在线老司机 | 欧美熟妇av欧差aa片 | 国产一区二区在线视频 | 亚洲精品无码高潮喷水在线 | 精品国产乱码一区二区三区麻豆 | 国产一级国产一级在线观看 | 亚洲欧美一区二区三区 | 国产精品亚洲二区在线看 | 偷偷要色偷偷网站视频 | 日本最大色倩网站www | 国产大片黄在线观看私人影院 | 无码精品人妻一区 | 国产剧手机免费播放 | 无码精品人妻一区二区三区av | 自在线观看剧情 | 国产成人精?综合久久久 | 国产精品视频专区国产亚洲精品网站 | 麻豆91精品91久久久的内涵 | 国产曰韩ai一区二区三区 | 亚洲国产精品一区二区美利 | 无码专区免费播放 | 少妇无码视频专区网站 | 成人爽a毛片一区二区免 | 国产成人av激情在线播放 | 国产欧美日韩一区二区三区蜜桃 | 亚洲毛片无码不卡v在线播放 | 亚洲日韩国产a级无码精品 亚洲日韩国产成网在线观看 | 成人免费一级纶理片 | 在线观看欧美一区二区三区 | 熟女丰满老熟女熟妇 | 天堂资源最新在线 | 日韩免费精品无码一二三区 | 91精品啪在线观看国产18 | 国产午夜精品理论片久久影视 | 二区三区成人片在线 | 人人爽人妻精品a片二区 | 三级三级三级a级全黄三电影 | 国产精品无码一区二 | 99久久国产综合精品1 | 国产愉拍精品视频手 | 一区二区三区免费高清视频 | 97久久精品人妻人人搡人人玩 | 国产精品九九久久一区hh | 国产成人极品尤物av | 国产精品福利小视频 | 国产成人精品久久一区二区三区 | 美女高潮无套内谢视频 | 久爱免费观 | 国产白浆精品永久网站 | 国产成人啪精品午夜在线观看 | 国产玖玖在线观看 | 欧美在线视频一区二区 | 亚洲午夜囯产精品中文字 | 午夜福利理论片在线观看播放 | 无码精品 | 成人午夜精品视频在线观看 | 91人妻人人澡人人爽人人精品 | 午夜视频在线观看一区 | 国产精品久久久久一区二区三区 | 亚洲综合精品一区二区三区中文 | 少妇愉情理伦片丰满丰满午夜 | 国产亚洲成av人片在 | 色欲影视天天综合 | 91男女免费福利 | 欧美日韩激情一区二区三区 | 国产乱人伦aⅴ在线a | 在线成人手机免费看片 | 国产综合久久久久久鬼色 | 色一情一区二区三区四区 | 熟女人妻一区二区三区免费看 | 亚洲无码在线观看视频免费 | 色婷婷我要去我去也 | 天美传媒国产电视推荐 | 国产成人啪精品午 | 中文字幕av在线综合网 | 国产麻豆剧传媒免费观看 | 91精品一区国产高清在线 | 爆乳邻居肉欲 | 亚洲一区二区三区在线网站 | 一区二区三区久久久狼 | 日本免费三片在线播放 | 成人午夜精品一级毛片 | 精品少妇无码av专区在线观看 | 午夜性爽一区二区三区 | 国内精品九九久久久精品 | 日韩有码欧美激情 | 亚洲另类无码春色首页 | 波多野结衣高潮喷水在线观看 | 国产一级一片免费播放 | 99999久久久久久亚洲 | 亚洲国产精品婷婷久久 | 国产人妖ts吞精在线观看 | 97无码超碰中文字幕 | 风流老太婆大bbwbbwhd视频 | 四虎永久在线精品国产馆v视 | 欧亚乱熟女一区二区三区在线 | 日韩在线视频观看在线看 | 蜜臀91 | 国产91色在线观看 | 亚洲熟妇无码久久精品疯 | 久久99国产精品一区二区 | 成人综合高清久久亚洲中文字幕精 | 亚洲熟女一区二区三区 | 国产极品粉嫩美女在线播放 | 国内盗摄视频一区二区三区 | 国产午夜福利100集发布 | 国产av国片精品有毛 | 亚洲国产高 | 99精品国产aⅴv8在线观看 | av一本久道久久综合久久鬼色 | 国产精品h| 亚洲精品成人区在线观看 | 变态另类欧美大码日韩 | 无码专区久久 | 国产真实伦在线观看视频 | 午夜小电影 | 久久r这里| 狠狠干天天爽 | 国产乱人偷精品视频不卡 | 国产性生交xxxxx免费五月天色 | 国产日韩欧美另类视频 | 一级日本高清视频免费观看 | 国产一区二区日韩欧美在线 | 国产精品亚洲а∨天堂2025 | 欧美精品黑人粗大 | 国产一级二级在线观看 | 亚洲国产av一区二区三区 | 精品一区二区在线观看国产 | 色橹橹欧美在 | 成人综合网站在线 | 91精品成人www | 国产精品成人久久久久 | 亚洲国产综合精品一区在线播放 | 人澡人澡人澡人澡91 | 亚洲性人人天天夜夜摸 | 丰满人妻中伦妇伦精品久久 | 日本福利在线观看 | 欧美一区二区三区播放 | 亚洲欧美高清在线精品一区二区 | 精品无码黑人又粗又大又长 | 日本一道本不卡免费 | 亚洲第一页在线视频 | 亚洲av无码一区二区三区人 | 97久久国产成 | 日本综合国产欧美 | 国产乱人伦精品一区二区在线观 | 91香蕉亚洲精品 | 国产精品毛片一区二区 | 黄片看看亚洲最大 | 蜜臀久久99精品久久久久久 | a级毛片免费播放 | 亚洲av中文无码乱人伦在线观看 | 99爱视频精品在线观看 | 人妻中文字幕无码老熟妇 | 欧美日韩精品视频一区二区在线观看 | 中文字幕1区无码影片 | 亚洲av超清无码不卡在线网络 | 欧美日韩免费专区在线观看 | 国产一级一片免费播放放a 国产一级淫片免费大片 | 国产亚州视频在线中文字幕 | 国产成人av一区二区三区不卡 | 内射99精品 | 精品国在线观 | 四虎永久在线精品波多野结衣 | 国产精品国产三级国产专不∫ | 国产一线二线三线女 | 国产强被迫伦姧在线观看无码 | 中文字幕久久精品一区二区三区 | 国产成人亚洲精品电影在线观看 | 国产超碰人人做人人爽www | av在线中文观看 | 欧美日韩亚洲国内一区二区三区 | 精品无人区一区二区三区在线 | 国产无套码aⅴ在线观看在 国产无套内射又大又 | 国产suv| 亚洲综合偷自成人网第页色 | 国产精品一卡二卡三卡 | 不卡的神马电影网 | 特级毛片www| 国产大片黄在线观看私人影院 | 国产麻豆剧果冻传媒兄妹蕉谈 | 91精品在线视频观看 | 中文字幕在线免费视频 | 中文韩国日本免费不卡五月天成人 | 人妻中文字幕乱人伦在线 | 国产精品婷婷午夜在线观看 | 国产欧美日韩一区 | 四虎av无码专区亚洲av | 在线观看免费一级毛片 | 3p国产对白刺激在线视频 | 亚洲欧美手机在线观看 | 成人国产三级在 | 成全在线观看免费高清电视剧 | 国产亚洲综合精品一区二区三区 | 69一区二三区好的精华液 | 中文精品久久久久人妻 | 欧美高清视频一区 | 91天堂| 日本黄色片在线视频 | 91成人黄色视频在线观看 | 精品福利一区二区在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区视频精品 | 色欲精品国产一区二区三区av | 91香蕉国 | 中文字幕一区二区三 | 97人人干人 | 中文成人无码精品久久久 | 欧美在线不卡一区在 | 亚洲五月六月丁香激情综合 | 亚洲国产精品高清在线观看 | 亚洲第一页在线视频 | 精品无码三 | av电影在线观看 | 亚洲av综合色区在线观看 | 国产极品美 | 狠狠操91| 午夜爽爽爽男女免费观看影院 | 波多野结衣无码高清在线观看 | 中文字幕无码日韩欧免费软件 | 国产永久高清免费动作片www | 性色av一区二区三区影视 | 欧美日韩综合在线视频免费看 | 中文字幕精品无码亚洲字幕 | 91精品国产高清久久久久久99 | 波多野结衣av高清 | 国产精品亚洲一区二区三区 | 在线a亚洲视频播放在 | 亚洲日韩在线观看 | 亚洲第一页在线视频 | 国产精品一区在线蜜臀 | 日韩亚洲欧美久久久www综合网 | 无码国产精品一区二区免费久久 | 中文字幕日韩有码 | 国产成人h在线视频 | 日韩一区二区三区免费高清 | 日韩av无 | 日韩精品无码一区二区中文字幕 | 亚洲欧美日韩精品综合网 | 国产真实偷人在线观看 | 中文字幕日韩久久综合影院 | 综合一区中亚洲国产成人综合精品 | 精品国产拍国产天天人 | a片日韩美女视频免费 | 国产精品成年片在线观看 | 国产曰的好深好爽免费视频 | 国产精品天干天干在线综合 | 欧美日韩国产高清在线 | 91天堂国产在线在线 | 人妻插b视频一区二区三区 人妻潮喷失禁dh | 日本大片免a费观看视频 | 91精品一区国产高清在线 | 最新韩国三级伦理电影片 | 天天爽夜夜爽人人爽一区二区 | 97momo爱情理论 | 亚洲av纯肉无码精品网站 | 国产精品亚洲一区二区三区久久 | 久久波多野av | 国产香蕉久久精品 | 国语自产精品视频熟女 | 久久99视频 | 日韩不卡在线播放 | 色婷婷国产精品欧美毛片 | 在线观看成人免费视频不卡 | 91麻豆精品国产一区色欲 | 91精品国产日韩 | 亚洲午夜福利av一区二区无码 | 精品一区二区三区在线 | 日本成人电影中文字幕 |